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Jackie
Chan was born in Hong Kong on April 7th, 1954. His parents, Charles
and Lee-lee Chan named him Chan Kong-sang which means "born in
Hong Kong." Jackie weighed 12 pounds when he was born and his
mother required surgery to deliver him. Jackie's parents were so poor
that they had to borrow money from friends to pay the doctor.
Although Jackie's parents were poor, they had steady jobs at the
French embassy in Hong Kong. Charles was a cook and Lee-lee was a
housekeeper. Together, the Chan family lived on Victoria Peak in Hong
Kong. When Jackie was young, his father would wake him early in the
morning and together they would practice kung fu. Charles Chan
believed that learning kung fu would help build Jackie's character,
teaching him patience, strength, and courage.
When Jackie was seven years old Charles took a job as the head cook at
the American embassy in Australia. He felt that it would be best for
Jackie to stay behind in Hong Kong to learn a skill and so enrolled
him in the China Drama Academy where Jackie would live for the next 10
years of his life.
During Jackie's time at the school, he learned martial arts,
acrobatics, singing, and acting. The school was meant to prepare boys
for a life in the Peking Opera. Chinese opera was very different from
any other kind of opera. It included singing, tumbling, and acrobatics
as well as martial arts skills and acting. Students at the school were
severely disciplined and were beaten if they disobeyed or made
mistakes. It was a very harsh and difficult life but Jackie had
nowhere else to go, so he stayed. He rarely saw his parents for many
years.
While
at the China Academy, Jackie made his acting debut at age eight in the
Cantonese movie "Seven Little Valiant Fighters: Big and Little
Wong Tin Bar." He later teamed with other opera students in a
performance group called "The Seven Little Fortunes." Fellow
actors Sammo Hung and Yuen Biao were also members. Years later the
three would work together and become known as The Three Brothers. As
Jackie got older he worked as a stuntman and an extra in the Hong Kong
film industry.
When
Jackie was 17, he graduated from the China Drama Academy.
Unfortunately the Chinese opera was no longer very popular, so Jackie
and his classmates had to find other work. This was difficult because
at the school they were never taught how to read or write. The only
work available to them was unskilled labor or stunt work. Each year
many movies were made in Hong Kong and there was always a need for
young, strong stuntmen. Jackie was extraordinarily athletic and
inventive, and soon gained a reputation for being fearless; Jackie
Chan would try anything. Soon he was in demand.
Over the next few years, Jackie worked as a stuntman, but when the
Hong Kong movie industry began to fail, he was forced to go to
Australia to live with his parents. He worked in a restaurant and on a
construction site. It was there that he got the name
"Jackie." A worker named Jack had trouble pronouncing
"Kong-sang" and started calling Jackie "little
Jack." That soon became “Jackie” and the name stuck.
Jackie
was very unhappy in Australia. The construction work was difficult and
boring. His salvation came in the form of a telegram from a man named
Willie Chan. Willie Chan worked in the Hong Kong movie industry and
was looking for someone to star in a new movie being made by Lo Wei, a
famous Hong Kong producer/director. Willie had seen Jackie at work as
a stuntman and had been impressed. Jackie called Willie and they
talked. Jackie didn't know it but Willie would end up becoming his
best friend and manager. Soon Jackie was on his way back to Hong Kong
to star in "New Fist of Fury." It was 1976 and Jackie Chan
was 21 years old.
Once Jackie got back to Hong Kong, Willie Chan took control over
Jackie's career. To this day Jackie is quick to point out that he owes
his success to Willie. However, the movies that Jackie made for Lo Wei
were not very successful. The problem was that Jackie's talents were
not being used properly. It was only when Jackie was able to
contribute his own ideas that he became a star. He brought humor to
martial arts movies; his first success was "Snake in Eagle's
Shadow." This was followed by "Drunken Master" (another
blockbuster) and Jackie's first ever directing job, "Fearless
Hyena." All were big hits.
Jackie
was becoming a huge success in Asia. Unfortunately, it would be many
years before the same could be said of his popularity in America.
After a series of lukewarm receptions in the U.S., mostly due to
miscasting, Jackie left the States and focused his attention on making
movies in Hong Kong. It would be 10 years before he returned to make
Rumble in the Bronx, the movie that introduced Jackie to American
audiences and secured him a place in their hearts (and their box
office). Rumble was followed by the Rush Hour and Shanghai Noon series
which put Jackie on the Hollywood A List.
Despite his Hollywood successes, Jackie became frustrated by the lack
of varied roles for Asian actors and his own inability to control
certain aspects of the filming in America. He continued to try,
however, making The Tuxedo, The Medallion, and Around the World in 80
Days, none of which was the blockbuster that Rush Hour or Shanghai
Noon had been.
Jackie's
lifelong devotion to fitness has served him well as he continues to do
stunt work and action sequences in his films. In recent years,
Jackie's focus has shifted and he is trying new genres of film –
fantasy, drama, romance – and is spending more and more time on his
charity work. He takes his work as Ambassador for UNICEF/UNAIDS very
seriously and spends all his spare time working tirelessly for
children, the elderly, and those in need. He continues to make films
in Hong Kong, including the blockbuster drama New Police Story in
2004.
Jackie has been married to Lin Feng-Jiao since 1982 and has a son,
actor-singer Jaycee Chan.