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Elton John Biography
Reginald Kenneth Dwight, 25
March 1947, Pinner, Middlesex, England. At the age of four, the young
Dwight started taking piano lessons. This launched a talent that via the
Royal Academy Of Music led him to become the most successful rock pianist
in the world, one of the richest men in Britain and one of the world's
greatest rock stars.
Dwight formed his first band
Bluesology in the early 60s and turned professional in 1965 when they
secured enough work backing touring American soul artists. Long John
Baldry joined the band in 1966, which included Elton Dean on saxophone and
Caleb Quaye on lead guitar. As the forceful Baldry became the leader, John
became disillusioned with being a pub pianist and began to explore the
possibilities of a music publishing contract. Following a meeting set up
by Ray Williams of Liberty Records at Dick James Music, the shy Dwight
first met Bernie Taupin, then an unknown writer from Lincolnshire.
Realizing they had uncannily
similar musical tastes they began to communicate by post only, and their
first composition "Scarecrow" was completed. This
undistinguished song was the first to bear the John/Taupin moniker; John
had only recently adopted this name, having dispensed with Reg Dwight in
favour of the more saleable title borrowed from the first names of his
former colleagues Dean and Baldry.
In 1968
John and Taupin were signed by Dick James, formerly of Northern Songs, to
be staff writers for his new company DJM Records at a salary of £10 per
week. The songs were slow to take off, although Roger Cook released their
"Skyline Pigeon" and Lulu sang "I've Been Loving You Too
Long" as a potential entry for the Eurovision Song Contest. One hopes
that John was not too depressed when he found that
"Boom-Bang-A-Bang" was the song chosen in its place. While the
critics liked his own single releases, none were selling. Only "Lady
Samantha" came near to breaking the chart, which is all the more
perplexing as it was an excellent, commercial-sounding record. In June
1969 Empty Sky was released, and John was still ignored, although the
reviews were reasonably favourable. During the next few months he played
on sessions with the Hollies (notably the piano on "He Ain't Heavy,
He's My Brother") and made budget recordings for cover versions
released in supermarkets.
Finally, his agonizingly long wait for recognition came the following year
when Gus Dudgeon produced the outstanding Elton John. Among the tracks
were "Border Song" and the classic "Your Song". The
latter provided Elton John's first UK hit, reaching number 2, and
announced the emergence of a major talent. The momentum was maintained
with Tumbleweed Connection but the following soundtrack, Friends and the
live 17-11-70 were major disappointments to his fans. These were minor
setbacks, as over the next few years Elton John became a superstar. His
concerts in America were legendary as he donned ridiculous outfits and
outrageous spectacles. At one stage between 1972 and 1975 he had seven
consecutive number 1 albums, variously spawning memorable hits including
"Rocket Man", "Daniel", "Saturday Night's Alright
For Fighting", "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road", "Candle In
The Wind" and the powerful would-be suicide note, "Someone Saved
My Life Tonight".
He was partly responsible for bringing John Lennon and Yoko Ono back
together again in 1975, following the Madison Square Garden concert on 28
November 1974, and became Sean Lennon's godfather. In 1976 he topped the
UK charts with a joyous duet with Kiki Dee, "Don't Go Breaking My
Heart", and released further two million-selling albums, Here And
There and Blue Moves. The phenomenal pattern continued as John courted
most of the rock cognoscenti. Magazine articles peeking into his luxury
home revealed an astonishing wardrobe, and a record collection so huge
that he would never be able to listen to all of it. In 1977 John declared
that he was retiring from music, and in 1979 Taupin moved to Los Angeles
as the John/Taupin partnership went into abeyance. John started writing
with pianist and bandleader Tony Osborne's son, Gary. The partnership
produced few outstanding songs, however. The most memorable during that
time was the solo instrumental "Song For Guy", a beautiful
tribute to a Rocket Records motorcycle messenger killed in a road
accident.
Elton
John then entered an uncomfortable phase in his life; he remained one of
pop's most newsworthy figures, openly admitting his bisexuality and
personal insecurities about his weight and baldness. It was this
vulnerability that made him such a popular personality. His consumerism
even extended to rescuing his favourite football team, Watford. He
purchased the club and invested money in it, and under his patronage their
fortunes changed positively. His albums and sales during the early 80s
were patchy, and only when he started working exclusively with Taupin
again did his record sales pick up. The first renaissance album was Too
Low For Zero in 1983, which scaled the charts along with the triumphant
single "I'm Still Standing'. John ended the year in much better shape
and married Renate Blauel the following February. During 1985 he appeared
at Wham!"s farewell concert, and the following month he performed at
the historic Live Aid concert, giving a particularly strong performance as
one of rock's elder statesmen. He completed the year with another massive
album, Ice On Fire. In January 1986 he and Taupin contested a lengthy
court case for back royalties against DJM. However, the costs of the
litigation were prohibitive and the victory at best pyrrhic. Towards the
end of that year John collapsed onstage in Australia and entered an
Australian hospital for throat surgery in January.
During this time the UK gutter press were having a field day, speculating
on John's possible throat cancer and his rocky marriage. The press had
their pound of flesh when it was announced that Renate and John had
separated. In 1988 he released the excellent Reg Strikes Back and the
fast-tempo boogie, "I Don't Wanna Go On With You Like That".
Meanwhile, The Sun newspaper made serious allegations against the singer,
which prompted a libel suit. Considering the upheavals in his personal
life and regular sniping by the press John sounded in amazingly good form
and was performing with the energy of his early 70s extravaganzas. In
September, almost as if he were closing a chapter of his life, Elton
auctioned at Sotheby's 2000 items of his personal memorabilia including
his boa feathers, "Pinball Wizard" boots and hundreds of pairs
of spectacles. In December 1988, John accepted a settlement (reputedly £1
million, although never confirmed) from The Sun, thus forestalling one of
the most bitter legal disputes in pop history. He appeared a sober figure,
now divorced, and concentrated on music, recording two more strong albums
(Sleeping With The Past and The One).
In April 1991 the Sunday Times announced that John had entered the list of
the top 200 wealthiest people in Britain. He added a further £300,000 to
his account when he yet again took on the UK press and won, this time the
Sunday Mirror, for an alleged incident with regard to bulimia. In 1993 an
array of guest musicians appeared on John's Duets, including Bonnie Raitt,
Paul Young, k.d. lang, Little Richard and George Michael. Five new songs
by the artist (written with Tim Rice) graced the soundtrack to 1994's
Disney blockbuster, The Lion King, the accompanying album reaching number
1 in the US charts. In 1995 John confronted the media and gave a series of
brave and extremely frank confessional interviews with regard to his past.
He confessed to sex, drugs, food and rock 'n' roll. Throughout the
revelations he maintained a sense of humour and it paid him well. By
confessing, his public seemed to warm further to him. He rewarded his fans
with one of his best albums, Made In England, which scaled the charts
throughout the world.
His
career scaled new heights in September 1997 when, following the tragic
death of his friend Diana, Princess Of Wales, he was asked by her family
to sing at the funeral. This emotional moment was seen by an estimated 2
billion people. John's faultless performance in Westminster Abbey of a
rewritten "Candle In The Wind" was entirely appropriate.
Subsequently released as a charity record, it rapidly became the
biggest-selling single of all time, overtaking Bing Crosby's "White
Christmas". Buoyed by the publicity, John's 1997 album, The Big
Picture, was another commercial success, and at the end of the year he was
awarded a knighthood by Queen Elizabeth II.
In 1999, John duetted with American country star LeAnn Rimes on
"Written In The Stars", a UK number 10 single in March. The
single was taken from an ambitious stage adaptation of Aida by John and
Tim Rice, which was rather clumsily retitled Elaborate Lives: The Legend
Of Aida. The two men teamed up again the following year, with composer
Hans Zimmer, to create the soundtrack to DreamWorks animated adventure,
The Road To El Dorado. His first studio album of the new millennium, Songs
From The West Coast, was hailed as a return to the standards set by his
classic early 70s material.
With or without his now substantial wealth Elton John has kept the
friendship and admiration of his friends and peers. He remains an
outstanding songwriter and an underrated pianist, and together with the
Beatles and Rolling Stones is Britain's most successful artist. He has
ridden out all intrusions into his private life from the media with
considerable dignity and has maintained enormous popularity. Above all he
is still able to mock himself in down-to-earth fashion, aware of all his
eccentricities.
Elton John Links
Elton
John Official Website |
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